The Secret Of How To Start A Beehive Without Buying Bees

  • By: Jack
  • Date: January 28, 2024
  • Time to read: 12 min.

So, you’ve decided to take up beekeeping and contribute to the well-being of our planet by providing a home for these essential pollinators. Great decision! But maybe you’re wondering if there’s a way to start a beehive without shelling out cash for a package or nucleus colony of bees. Well, you’re in luck!

It’s entirely possible to attract a swarm of wild bees to your hive, and with some patience and the right approach, you can establish a thriving colony without buying a single bee.

In this article, we’ll guide you through the process of attracting honey bees to an empty hive, using the best bee attractants, and understanding the signs that bees are interested in your hive. We’ll also cover what to do when a swarm arrives and how long it takes to establish a beehive.

By the end of this guide, you’ll be well on your way to starting your very own beehive with wild bees, all while helping to preserve and protect these vital creatures that are so crucial to our ecosystem and food supply. So get ready to roll up your sleeves, dive into the world of beekeeping, and do your part in serving these amazing little workers!


Can I Catch Bees Instead of Buying?

Absolutely, you can catch bees instead of buying them, but it’s crucial to know the proper techniques and timing for a successful bee capture.

To start a beehive without buying bees, you’ll need to attract bees and catch a swarm. Scout bees are always on the lookout for a new home, so you can take advantage of this by setting up an empty beehive or a bait hive.



Capturing a swarm may be easier than you think, especially during spring and early summer when swarming is more common. When you spot a swarm, be prepared to act quickly and calmly. Gently scoop the bees into a box or a specially designed swarm-catching bag, making sure to capture the queen bee, as the rest of the swarm will follow her. Close the container and transport your free bees to their new home, gently shaking them into the hive.

Remember to wear protective gear and approach the swarm with caution, as the bees may be agitated. With some patience and the right approach, you’ll soon have a thriving beehive without having to buy a single bee.


What Exactly is a Swarm?

You’ll be amazed to know that a swarm is essentially a natural phenomenon where thousands of bees, including the queen, leave their original hive to find a new home. This could be your golden opportunity to establish your very own beehive! Capturing a swarm of bees can be a cost-effective and environmentally friendly way to start a beehive without having to purchase bees.

To make the most of this opportunity, you’ll need to be prepared by having an empty hive ready for the swarm to inhabit. Making your empty hive appealing to bees is crucial for this process, so ensure you have the right equipment and setup to attract and house your new colony.



In addition, you can place the empty hive in a location that is easily accessible and visible to bees, ideally at least 4 feet off the ground, to increase your chances of capturing a swarm.

Once you’ve successfully attracted and housed the swarm in your new beehive, you’ll be well on your way to establishing a thriving colony, all while serving the environment and playing a part in maintaining the crucial role bees play in our ecosystem.

So, go ahead and give it a try – using an empty beehive to attract bees can be an exciting and rewarding way to start your beekeeping journey!


How Do You Attract Bees To An Empty Hive?

There are a few simple steps you can take to make your beehive more attractive to scout bees and increase the odds of a swarm choosing your prepared hive as their new home. Remember, the goal is to start a beehive without buying bees, so you’ll need to rely on nature to bring them to you.

To make your hive irresistible to passing bees, follow these three tips:

1. Choose the right location: Place your empty hive in a spot with plenty of sunlight, protection from strong winds, and access to nearby water sources and flowering plants. Scout bees go searching for new homes, so make sure your hive is in an area that’s attractive to the bees.

2. Bait the hive: Add a few drops of lemongrass oil or swarm lure to the entrance of your hive. These scents mimic the pheromones that scout bees release to signal a suitable new home to the rest of the swarm. This will help draw in scout bees and increase the chances of a swarm moving in.

3. Make it spacious and clean: Ensure your prepared hive has plenty of clean, empty frames for the bees to build their comb. This will make it more appealing to a swarm looking for a new home with room to grow. You can also consider adding a small piece of comb or beeswax to the hive to make it smell familiar and inviting.


What Is The Best Bee Attractant?

Looking for the best bee attractant to lure those buzzing beauties into your empty hive? It’s essential that you get the right mix of scents and offerings to entice a swarm of wild bees to take up residence in your beehive without buying bees.

There are several ways to attract bees to your hive, but some of the most effective methods include using sugar water, old hive materials, and essential oils that mimic the scent of a bee colony.

To start a beehive, try setting up a hive box in a location that is attractive to bees, such as near flowering plants and in a sunny spot. Once your hive box is in place, you can begin attracting bees by using a mixture of sugar water and a few drops of essential oils like lemongrass or lavender. This will mimic the scent of a healthy bee colony and draw in bees searching for a new home.

Additionally, placing old hive materials, such as beeswax or propolis, inside your hive box can help to give it a familiar scent that is more appealing to bees looking to populate a new hive. By using these attractants, you’ll increase your chances of successfully starting a beehive without purchasing any bees, all while providing a valuable service to your local ecosystem.


How to Know if Bees are Eyeing Up Your Hive

It’s important to recognize the signs that bees are considering your hive as their new home, and there are key indicators to watch for. Being aware of these signs will help you in your beekeeping journey as you establish your beehive without buying bees, but instead by attracting a swarm to your new hive.

Observing the behavior of worker bees around your hive can give you insights into whether they are interested in making it their new colony.

There are four main indicators to look for when determining if bees are eyeing up your hive:

1. Scouting bees: You may notice some worker bees hovering around your hive. These are likely scouting bees, which are sent out by the swarm to search for a suitable location for their new colony. Scouting bees will explore the inside and outside of your beehive, making several trips back and forth to relay information to the swarm.

2. Increased activity: If your beehive is on the radar of a swarm, you’ll likely see an increase in bee activity around the hive. This is because the scouting bees will have communicated the potential new home to the rest of the colony, leading to more worker bees coming to check it out.

3. Buzzing sounds: As the number of bees around your hive increases, you may hear a distinct buzzing sound. This is the sound of the worker bees communicating with each other about the suitability of your beehive as a new home for their colony.

4. Sudden swarm arrival: If the bees have decided that your beehive is the perfect new home for their colony, you’ll witness the sudden arrival of the swarm. The swarm will congregate around the entrance of the hive, with the queen bee at the center, as they begin the process of moving into their new home.

By keeping an eye out for these key indicators, you’ll be better prepared to welcome a swarm of bees to the hive, successfully starting your beehive without buying bees and fulfilling your desire to serve the environment and the bee population.


What to Do if a Swarm Arrives

So, you’ve spotted a swarm arriving at your hive – what’s next? First, don’t panic! Swarms typically occur in the spring when bees are seeking a new home, and this is actually a great opportunity for you to start your own beehive.

To make your hive even more attractive to bees, ensure that it’s clean, well-ventilated, and in a safe location. If the swarm decides this is the right spot, you’ll be well on your way to keeping bees and starting your beekeeping journey. Remember, bees need a comfortable and inviting home, so providing one will greatly increase your chances of attracting bees.



Once the bees have made themselves comfortable, you can begin the process of keeping bees. It’s essential to learn about beekeeping best practices, such as proper hive maintenance, feeding, and disease prevention. By being well-prepared and proactive, you’ll find your bees thriving in their new hive and providing you with the satisfaction of serving both the bees and your local ecosystem.


How Long Does It Take To Establish A Beehive

You might be wondering how long it takes to establish a thriving beehive, and the truth is, patience and dedication will be your best allies in this rewarding endeavor. When learning how to start a beehive, you’ll need to consider the time it takes for the bee colonies to grow and develop.

If you’re starting with package bees, it typically takes about four to six weeks for the new bees to build up their population and fill out a standard hive body. Keep in mind that during this time, you’ll need to monitor the progress of your bees and provide them with the necessary resources to help them thrive.

Once you’ve successfully established a beehive, it’s important to remember that your work isn’t over. In fact, it’s just beginning.



During this time, it’s crucial to continue monitoring the health and progress of your bees, as well as making any necessary adjustments to the hive to ensure their well-being. With patience, dedication, and a willingness to learn, you’ll be well on your way to creating a thriving beehive that not only benefits your own life but also serves others by pollinating plants and producing honey.


How to Start a Beehive with Wild Bees

Interested in establishing a hive using wild bees? Let’s dive into the process of attracting and capturing a swarm for a more natural approach to beekeeping. As a beekeeper, you’ve got the unique opportunity to help increase the number of bees and support the environment.

When you start a beehive with wild bees, you’re giving them a safe and controlled environment for their bee colony to grow and thrive.

To successfully attract and capture a swarm, there are a few essential tools you’ll need, such as a hive tool, a bee brush, and a swarm trap or bait hive. Remember, bees can smell the scent of other bees, so using beeswax or a lure with pheromones can increase your chances of attracting a swarm.

To start a beehive with wild bees, follow these simple steps:

1. Choose the right location: Find a suitable location for your bait hive or swarm trap that’s close to a water source, protected from strong winds, and has some shade during the day. This’ll make the area more enticing for wild bees.

2. Prepare your bait hive or swarm trap: Add frames with a beeswax foundation or old brood comb to the bait hive or swarm trap. You can also use a pheromone lure or lemongrass oil to attract scout bees, which are worker bees searching for a new home for their colony.

3. Monitor and wait: Regularly check your bait hive or swarm trap for signs of a swarm moving in. This may take a few days or even weeks, so be patient. Once you’ve captured a swarm, give the bees some time to settle before transferring them to their new beehive.

Following these steps, you can start a beehive without buying bees and contribute to the well-being of both the environment and the wild bee population. Remember, as a beekeeper, you play a crucial role in supporting the growth and sustainability of these vital pollinators.


Attracting Honey Bees To A Hive In These Simple and Easy Steps

Attracting honey bees to a hive can be accomplished in just five simple and easy steps, allowing you to establish a flourishing colony while supporting the environment and pollinator populations. Not only will you be able to start a beehive without purchasing bees, but you’ll also provide a safe and nurturing space for these hardworking insects to thrive.

By following these steps, you’ll soon have a hive buzzing with worker bees, eager to serve their queen and the surrounding ecosystem.

First, choose the right location for your beehive, ensuring it has ample sunlight and wind protection, and is near a water source.

Next, make the hive welcoming by adding enticing scents like lemongrass oil, which mimics the pheromones of scout bees.

Once your hive is set up and smelling irresistible, provide a helping hand by planting bee-friendly flowers near the hive. These plants will not only attract the bees to your hive but also provide them with the resources they need to start building their new home.

Finally, be patient and monitor your hive for any signs of new occupants. It may take some time, but soon enough, you’ll have a thriving bee colony without having to purchase a single bee.


Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can you start a beehive without buying bees?

Yes, you can start a beehive without buying bees. There are several ways to attract bees to an empty hive, such as using bait hives or capturing a swarm of bees.

2. What is a bait hive, and how do I set it up?

A bait hive is an empty beehive designed to attract honey bees. You can set it up by using a hive body and frames, preferably with drawn-out comb, and placing it in a location that receives good morning sun. You should also add a scent lure, such as lemongrass oil, to attract scout bees.

3. How do I capture a swarm of bees?

You can capture a swarm of bees by placing an empty hive near the swarm, and gently shaking the bees into the hive. You can also use a bee brush to gently brush the bees into the hive. Be sure to wear protective clothing and keep the entrance of the hive open to allow the bees to enter.

4. Can I attract bees to an empty hive without using a bait hive?

Yes, you can attract bees to an empty hive by removing the old hive from a nearby location. Bees may investigate and find the empty hive and move in on their own. You can also place empty frames with drawn-out comb in the hive to make it more attractive to bees.

5. How do I get bees to an empty hive?

You can get bees to an empty hive by using a package of bees, capturing a swarm, or attracting bees to the empty hive using a bait hive or scent lure. Be sure to follow proper beekeeping practices and techniques to ensure a successful transfer of the bees.

6. What should I do if bees won’t move into my empty hive?

If bees won’t move into your empty hive, you may need to try a different location or experiment with different types of bait or scent lures. You can also try adding frames with drawn-out comb to make the hive more attractive to bees.


Final Thoughts

So, you’re ready to start your beehive journey without buying bees. Remember, attracting a swarm may take patience, but with the right attractant and conditions, you’ll have a thriving beehive in no time.

Keep an eye out for bees scouting your hive, and be prepared to act when a swarm arrives.

Follow these simple steps, and you’ll be on your way to a successful, self-sustaining beehive.

Good luck!